Employment(Termination
Agreements)
BE SMART-UNDERSTAND
THE LAW
By Douglas J. Davis You
have just been called into a meeting with your supervisor or HR
person and informed that your job position has been eliminated
or they just tell you that you have been terminated and no
reason is given.
What are your rights and what should you do?
In most states, unless you are under written
contract, your employment is called "at will."
Under employment
at will, employees have no "property rights" to their
job; employers are free to dismiss employees "at will," without
any reason or cause.
Many companies will then proceed to an exit interview.
This is where they inform you of certain rights and warn you
about giving out information about their company. You maybe asked to sign an agreement that could be disastrous to you
and because you are
still in a state of shock sign without understanding everything
contained in the document.
For example,
in a recent case the employer terminated employee and offered
him a severance package containing a few months wages. At first
glance it sounded good and allowed him time to find a new job
without having to sell the house and car. However, buried in the
small print is a
non-compete which tells him he can not do
what he has always done for a living for two years, sell.
What this means is that they have
eliminated him as a potential competitor because he gave up the
right to sell for 2 years for a couple of months severance pay.
Fortunately, he had enough wit about him not to sign
and see a lawyer. The lawyer helped him negotiate a severance
package without getting into a hole.
Remember, the only reason an employer wants you to sign
an agreement is to benefit them. It is perfectly alright to sign
an agreement provided that it is fair on both sides.
There are reasons that an employer may not terminate
you.
·
No discharge for discriminatory reason (for example, age, sex,
race, disability).
·
No discharge just because employees exercise their rights under
a Worker's Compensation Act, , or other state, federal or local
law which establishes specific rights or benefits to an
employee.
·
Public Policy (i.e., being a witness at a trial).
·
Collective bargaining agreements or specified contracts of
employment.
Unjust Dismissal
Employers today
are often finding themselves in the defendant's seat refuting an
'unjust dismissal' claim brought by a disgruntled
employee. While
'unjust dismissal' cases are defined state-by-state, here
are some issues for every employer to consider:
Unjust dismissal
claims are based on the concept that employees do
have some employment-security rights.
Former employees can argue
that an implied contract exists, even when there is no
written contract, which protects employees against dismissal
as long as they are doing acceptable work.
Employees may argue that
where there are written contracts, parties must practice
good faith and fair dealing, not look for loopholes or
hidden meanings to escape obligations (such as finding an
excuse to dismiss in order to avoid paying a bonus).
To defend such cases,
Employers must show sufficient cause (a defensible reason) for
dismissing employees.
When courts rule that
there was "unjust dismissal," employees may receive
lost wages and benefits as well as possible damages
awarded for:
Emotional
distress--emotional stress and humiliation caused by a
discharge.
Abusive discharge--employee is
insulted or verbally abused as well as dismissed.
Outrageous conduct--the
intentional infliction of emotional distress, as in
deliberately harassing an employee to force resignation or
being extremely abusive or cruel in the course of dismissal.
Negligent evaluation--when
company conducts performance reviews but fails to alert
employee that employment is in jeopardy from poor
performance.
Defamation--harming a person's
reputation by libel or slander.
Punitive damages--awards used
to punish a defendant and to prevent repetition of the
offense by the defendant or others.
If you think you have been terminated wrongly, consult
with a lawyer. Know your rights.
REAL LAWYERS- FOR REAL
PEOPLE- WITH REAL PROBLEMS

BELLI, WEIL, GROZBEAN & DAVIS, LLP
serves the State of Georgia, Washington, D.C. and clients across
the Nation. Georgia lawyers are also licensed in the District of
Columbia, Florida and Montana. Our Law firm works with lawyers across the
country to provide the very best representation for our clients.
ATLANTA-WASHINGTON, DC-SAN
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